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The Shrine of
St. Philippine
Duchesne

 

History

A History of the Round House at the Academy of the Sacred Heart

Published in the January 2006 issue of the ST. CHARLES COUNTY HERITAGE, the bulletin of the St. Charles County Historical Society

NOTE: For easier reading, document may be turned using the Rotate button in the tool bar.

St. Philippine Duchesne made her first establishment in the New World in 1818, opening what was to become the first free school west of the Mississippi. From that time until her death in 1852, she established a foothold for Sacred Heart education in America by founding schools not only in St. Charles but also in Florissant, New Orleans and St. Louis.

Following her death in 1852, she was buried on the grounds of the Academy. After three years, her body was exhumed, found to be miraculously intact, and reverently interred in a crypt within a simple octagonal shrine in the front yard of the Academy.

Following the beatification of Mother Duchesne in 1940,
an order came from Rome decreeing that her remains be removed from the little octagonal shrine and suitably deposited indoors. This was done in 1949, at which time they were placed in a marble sarcophagus housed in an oratory prepared in the old “back porch” area of the original (1835) convent.

The Shrine of St. Philippine Duchesne was begun in 1951 to honor this pioneer Religious of the Sacred Heart. Cardinal Glennon of St. Louis was one of the strong proponents of the building of the Shrine, which he envisioned as a basilica to honor the new Beata. However, he died in 1946 and so it was Archbishop Ritter who presided over the groundbreaking. On June 13, 1952, the sarcophagus was moved into the finished Shrine.

Initially, the Shrine was a freestanding building and was not connected to the Academy until the south wing of the school was added in 1961. The Shrine remains unfinished according to its original plan, which called for a cross-shaped building with the longest nave stretching out to the south. When funds were exhausted, however, the building was finished to its present size.

Description

The Shrine’s two outside entrances represent its Roman and St. Louis connections. Pope Pius XII, who beatified Philippine, is represented with his coat of arms over the door of the Rose Garden (north) entrance; also featured is a mosaic of St. Peter and the quote, “The work of justice is peace.” The Second Street (east) entrance includes Cardinal Glennon’s coat of arms, a mosaic of St. Louis, king of France, and the quote, “I am a soldier of Christ.”

The Shrine’s modern interior was designed in 1964 by William Schickel. The Missouri granite used for the sanctuary furnishings reflects the hard life the pioneer saint had lived on this site. The marble sarcophagus is in an alcove facing the altar. Other features of interest include primitive relics of Philippine’s log cabin days and a crucifix that once hung in the Visitation convent in Grenoble, where she attended school as a young girl.

In the choir loft can be seen a large reproduction of a stained glass window in Mound City, Kansas, where Mother Duchesne worked among the Potawatomi Indians for one year. This piece hung on the façade of St. Peter’s Basilica in Rome the morning of her Canonization, July 3, 1988.
Pilgrims from around the world come annually to this site, bringing their prayers and petitions to the fourth United States saint. In addition to the Shrine, visitors can see the parlors of the early brick convent building (“the house where charity dwells,” as Philippine described it), the corridors frequented by the saint, and the little cell in which she died at the age of 82. The log cabin which housed the 1818 school is no longer in existence, but primitive relics of the pioneer convent are on exhibit. Books that were brought from France by Philippine and her four fellow missionaries, as well as other meager articles of their religious and academic lives, are preserved here.

Hours and Tours

The Shrine of St. Philippine Duchesne is open daily for visitation from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m.

Docents are available for tours as follows:
Tuesday, Thursday, Friday 9–11 a.m. and 1–3 p.m.
Saturday 10 a.m. to 12 p.m. and 1–3 p.m.
Sunday 12–3 p.m.

Legacy Memorials

Names that are enrolled on the Legacy Memorial Roster are remembered in every Mass that is celebrated in the Shrine of St. Philippine Duchesne. Any donation is acceptable for these enrollments; however, the suggested offering for an annual enrollment is a minimum of $5. Those in whose name $100 or more has been given are enrolled on the perpetual roster.

To request further information, large group reservations, or a Legacy Memorial—or if you are interested in serving as a docent—please contact the Shrine Director.

Shrine of St. Philippine Duchesne
619 North Second Street
St. Charles, MO 63301
(636) 946-6127
cpfitzinger@ash1818.org